How to Cite Music
Learn how to properly cite musical works, recordings, scores, and live performances in APA format.
Basic Format
Songwriter, A. A. (Copyright Year). Title of song [Song]. On Album title. Record Label.
Composer, A. A. (Year of composition). Title of work [Musical score]. Publisher.
Examples
Recorded Song
Swift, T. (2020). Cardigan [Song]. On Folklore. Republic Records.
Classical Composition
Beethoven, L. van. (1808). Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67 [Musical score]. Dover Publications.
Live Performance
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. (2023, June 15). Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125 [Live performance]. Philharmonie, Berlin, Germany.
Key Elements
Creator Information
- Songwriter or composer name
- Multiple contributors
- Band or ensemble name
- Featured artists
Work Details
- Title of song or composition
- Album information
- Version or arrangement
- Recording format
Publication Information
- Record label or publisher
- Release date
- Copyright information
- Catalog number
Music Types
Recorded Music
- Singles
- Album tracks
- Digital releases
- Streaming content
Sheet Music
- Full scores
- Piano reductions
- Parts
- Arrangements
Special Cases
Additional Guidelines
- Citing remixes and covers
- Traditional or folk music
- Unpublished recordings
- Live performances
In-Text Citations
First Citation
Use the composer/artist name and year:
In Swift's (2020) "Cardigan"...
Subsequent Citations
Use parenthetical citation:
The song (Swift, 2020) explores...
Copyright and Licensing
- Music copyright information
- Performance rights
- Mechanical licenses
- Streaming rights
- Fair use guidelines
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don't confuse songwriter with performer
- Don't omit album information
- Don't forget format specification
- Don't mix citation styles
- Don't ignore copyright requirements